Computed Property Names in JavaScript

ES6’s “Computed Property Names” feature allows you to have an expression (a piece of code that results in a single value like a variable or function invocation) be computed as a property name on an object.

For example, say you wanted to create a function that took in two arguments (key, value) and returned an object using those arguments. Before Computed Property Names, because the property name on the object was a variable (key), you’d have to create the object first, then use bracket notation to assign that property to the value.

function objectify (key, value) {
  let obj = {}
  obj[key] = value
  return obj
}

objectify('name', 'Tyler') // { name: 'Tyler' }

However, now with Computed Property Names, you can use object literal notation to assign the expression as a property on the object without having to create it first. So the code above can now be rewritten like this.

function objectify (key, value) {
  return {
    [key]: value
  }
}

objectify('name', 'Tyler') // { name: 'Tyler' }

Where key can be any expression as long as it’s wrapped in brackets, [].